The South China Sea is a highly contested waterway, with multiple countries vying for control over its resources and territories. China claims a significant portion of the sea, despite a 2016 Hague tribunal ruling against them. Other countries with overlapping claims include the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan.
Key areas of contention include Second Thomas Shoal, Scarborough Shoal, Thitu Island, Sabina Shoal, Mischief Reef, Subi Reef, Fiery Cross, Reed Bank, and the Paracel Islands. These areas are rich in resources such as fish, oil, and gas, making them strategically important.
Recent confrontations in the South China Sea include aggressive behavior by Chinese vessels towards Philippine ships at Second Thomas Shoal and Scarborough Shoal. China has also been accused of damaging the marine environment at Reed Bank and conducting patrols in the area.
The tensions in the South China Sea have important implications for regional stability and global trade, as the sea is a major shipping route. The ongoing disputes highlight the geopolitical complexities of the region and the challenges of resolving competing claims.
Source
Photo credit www.theguardian.com