Ohio Enacts Controversial Law Banning Transgender Students from Facilities Aligning with Gender Identity
In a contentious move, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine signed SB 104, the "Protect All Students Act," which prohibits transgender students from using restrooms and other facilities that correspond with their gender identity. The Republican-controlled state Senate passed the bill on a 24-7 party-line vote. The legislation clarifies that “biological sex” is defined by physical attributes at birth and allows birth certificates issued at that time as proof of sex.
This new law applies to all public K-12 schools, as well as colleges and universities in Ohio, and eliminates gender-neutral restrooms, except for single-occupancy or family facilities. Exceptions are made for children under ten with family members, employees performing necessary duties, and individuals with disabilities requiring assistance.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has condemned the bill, claiming it creates unsafe conditions for transgender individuals and exacerbates existing risks, citing higher rates of violence against transgender people in public spaces. Senate Democratic leader Nickie J. Antonio urged a veto, arguing that the law does not enhance safety but instead increases the vulnerability of transgender students facing discrimination and bullying.
Supporters, including the Center for Christian Virtue, praised the law, suggesting it protects the privacy of students. However, critics highlight a lack of evidence supporting claims that transgender-inclusive policies lead to safety issues.
The law’s passage and DeWine’s approval reflect a broader trend, as similar legislation has surfaced in multiple states. Advocates for LGBTQ rights argue that such measures only contribute to further isolation for transgender youth and normalize harmful gender policing. As Ohio aligns with several other states in adopting such regulations, the debate continues over the implications for students’ safety and rights.
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