A recent report from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies has raised concerns about China’s use of lidar technology for espionage purposes within the United States. Lidar, a technology that uses laser pulses to create precise 3D maps, is now widely used in civilian and military applications worldwide. Chinese companies have gained control of the global lidar market and are incorporating their sensors into essential U.S. infrastructure systems, creating the potential for espionage and sabotage.
In response to these concerns, Congress has introduced legislation to restrict the Department of Defense and Department of Transportation from purchasing Chinese-made lidar. The report suggests that the U.S. should increase domestic lidar production and enforce strict cybersecurity measures to protect against foreign threats. While American and Western companies have the capability to manufacture lidar technology, urgent action is needed to address the current vulnerabilities.
The report warns that lidar technology is critical for autonomous systems and presents a strategic vulnerability that must be addressed immediately. It cites examples of Chinese companies planning to transmit data collected by lidar systems back to China, raising fears of potential exploitation for intelligence purposes. The threat is especially significant in the automotive sector, where Chinese companies may have access to sensitive data from self-driving cars.
Overall, the report underscores the need for increased vigilance and regulation of lidar technology to prevent foreign infiltration of critical U.S. infrastructure. It also highlights the importance of developing domestic and allied alternatives to reduce reliance on Chinese-made sensors.
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